Nasal or Rectal benzodiazepine

Introduction to Benzodiazepines

Nasal or rectal benzodiazepines, such as Midazolam and Diazepam (Valium), are used to halt ongoing seizures and decrease the likelihood of subsequent seizures.

These medications are often prescribed for pets experiencing cluster seizures or other severe types of seizures. Administer the full dose during or immediately after a seizure, as directed by your veterinary team. Up to three doses may be given within a 24-hour period. If your pet requires more than three doses, please seek emergency medical care.

Monitoring and Lab work

Skeletal formula of Benzodiazepine

No specific long-term monitoring is recommended when benzodiazepines are used as short-term therapy.

Special Precautions

Keep this medication away from pets and small children. Taking more than the prescribed dose can cause serious respiratory depression and require emergency medical attention.

Potential Side effects

The most common side effect is sedation, which may be excessive in less tolerant patients or when combined with other medications. If sedation is severe, skip the next dose and contact your veterinarian to discuss dose adjustment.
This medication may cause hunger, especially in cats.
In cats, the use of this medication can lead to serious liver issues. Although this side effect is rare, it can be fatal. Therefore, benzodiazepines should be used with caution in feline patients.