Omeprazole (prilosec®)
Introduction
Omeprazole is an antacid medication primarily used to treat gastric ulcers. It is also given alongside corticosteroids such as prednisone to prevent steroid-induced ulcers. Additionally, Omeprazole can reduce intracranial pressure, making it a useful component in treating conditions like hydrocephalus. The medication is typically administered once or twice a day and can be taken with or without food.
Omeprazole is available over the counter at most drugstores in 20mg capsules. Higher or different dosages may be available by prescription.
Skeletal formula of Omeprazole
Missed doses and Changing medications
If you miss a dose of Omeprazole, administer it as soon as possible unless it is nearly time for the next scheduled dose. In that scenario, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Potential Side Effects
Omeprazole is generally well tolerated by animals, with the majority experiencing no adverse effects. However, some side effects have been reported, including:
Gastrointestinal Issues: Appetite loss, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Urinary Tract Infections: Though rare, some pets may develop urinary tract infections.
Protein Loss in Urine: An uncommon side effect that can occur.
Blood Cell Changes: Problems with red and white blood cell counts have been observed infrequently.
CNS Disturbances: Central nervous system disturbances are rare but have been reported in some cases.
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